9 Most Deadly Hikes in Oregon
Oregon is home to some of the most stunning landscapes in the United States. Its diverse terrain includes picturesque coastlines, lush forests, high deserts, and towering mountain ranges. While the Beaver State is known for its breathtaking beauty, it can also be a dangerous place for hikers. This article explores the top 10 most deadly hikes in Oregon, the risks associated with each trail, and the precautions hikers should take to ensure a safe and enjoyable adventure.
1. Ruckle Ridge Loop
The Ruckle Ridge Loop in the Columbia River Gorge is notoriously recognized as the most treacherous day hike in the Gorge. This 9-mile trail is unmaintained and known for its slippery, moss-covered terrain. The challenging nature of this hike demands hikers to be physically and mentally prepared. Investing in good sturdy boots with excellent traction and trekking poles is essential for this trail.
Trailhead and Navigation
Finding the "real" trailhead can be challenging. The trail begins near the Eagle Creek Camp Host station and continues uphill through the Eagle Creek Campground. After passing campsite 5, follow the sign for Buck Point Trail.
The Catwalk
At around two miles in, hikers will encounter The Catwalk - an exposed section of the ridge crest at 2,700 feet elevation. The trail narrows to just a foot wide at times, and the rocky knife ridge requires careful hand and foot placement. A fall off The Catwalk could be disastrous. There is an alternative "bail-out" path just below the Catwalk for those who prefer to avoid exposure.
Benson Plateau and Ruckel Creek Trail Junction
After The Catwalk, the trail drops into a saddle and begins a steep climb to the Benson Plateau. Once at 3,700 feet, the trail descends to a crossing of Ruckel Creek. Hikers will eventually reach a trail junction with Ruckel Creek Trail, where they can enjoy stunning views of Mount Hood, Mount Rainier, Mount Adams, Mount Saint Helens, and the Columbia River Gorge.
Note: Many trails in the Columbia River Gorge are currently closed due to damage from the Eagle Creek Fire. Check the list of Columbia Gorge trail closures before planning a hike.
2. Mount Hood South Side Climb
Mount Hood, Oregon's highest peak at 11,250 feet, is a popular destination for experienced climbers. The South Side Climb is the most common route to the summit, but it's also fraught with danger. Climbers must contend with unpredictable weather, crevasses, and rockfall hazards. Proper planning, equipment, and experience are crucial for a successful ascent.
Climbing Season and Permits
The climbing season for Mount Hood typically runs from April to mid-June. Climbers must obtain a wilderness permit and adhere to Leave No Trace principles.
Avalanche and Snow Conditions
Avalanches pose a significant threat on Mount Hood. Stay informed about current snow conditions and avoid climbing during periods of high avalanche risk.
Crevasse and Rockfall Hazards
Crevasses and rockfall hazards are common on Mount Hood, especially in the warmer months. Stay vigilant and maintain a safe distance from potential hazards.
3. Steens Mountain Summit
Located in southeastern Oregon, Steens Mountain is a massive fault-block mountain with a summit elevation of 9,733 feet. The hike to the summit is a strenuous 8-mile round trip, with an elevation gain of 3,700 feet. Hikers should be prepared for steep, rocky terrain and possible snowfields, even during the summer months.
Road Access and Trailhead
The road to the Steens Mountain summit trailhead is typically open from July to October, depending on snow conditions. High-clearance vehicles are recommended for navigating the rough road.
Weather Conditions
Steens Mountain's weather can change rapidly, with the potential for sudden storms and high winds. Hikers should check the weather forecast and be prepared for unexpected weather changes.
4. Three Fingered Jack
Three Fingered Jack, a 7,841-foot peak in the Mount Jefferson Wilderness, is a challenging and dangerous climb. The eroded volcanic rock is loose and unstable, making the climb highly technical and risky. Climbers must be proficient in rock climbing and comfortable with exposure.
Climbing Route and Hazards
The standard climbing route is the South Ridge, which requires a mix of scrambling and technical rock climbing. Hazards include loose rock, steep terrain, and exposure to high winds.
Experience and Equipment
Climbers should be experienced in rock climbing and have the necessary equipment, including a helmet, harness, rope, and protection gear.
5. Smith Rock Misery Ridge Trail
Smith Rock State Park is a rock climbing mecca in central Oregon, known for its striking rock formations and challenging routes. The Misery Ridge Trail, a 4-mile loop with an elevation gain of over 1,000 feet, offers stunning views but also poses risks, especially for inexperienced hikers.
Trail Conditions and Hazards
The trail is steep and rocky, with sections of loose gravel and exposure to heights. Hikers should be cautious and wear appropriate footwear with good traction.
Weather and Heat Concerns
Smith Rock can experience extreme heat during the summer months. Hikers should carry plenty of water and avoid hiking during the hottest parts of the day.
Mount Thielsen
6. Mount Thielsen
Mount Thielsen, a 9,182-foot peak in the southern Oregon Cascades, is a challenging and exposed climb. The final pitch to the summit requires technical rock climbing skills and is known as the "lightning rod of the Cascades" due to the frequent lightning strikes in the area.
Climbing Route and Hazards
The standard climbing route is the West Ridge, which involves a mix of scrambling and technical rock climbing. Hazards include loose rock, steep terrain, and the potential for lightning strikes.
Experience and Equipment
Climbers should be comfortable with exposure and have the necessary rock climbing equipment, including a helmet, harness, rope, and protection gear.
7. Eagle Creek Trail
The Eagle Creek Trail, located in the Columbia River Gorge, is a popular 12-mile out-and-back hike known for its stunning waterfalls and lush forest. However, the trail is also infamous for its steep cliffs, slippery terrain, and narrow sections.
Trail Conditions and Hazards
The trail is steep and narrow in places, with significant exposure to heights. Hikers should be cautious, especially during wet conditions when the trail becomes slippery.
Tunnel Falls and High Bridge
Notable features of the trail include Tunnel Falls, a waterfall that plunges 175 feet, and High Bridge, a narrow footbridge spanning a gorge with a 120-foot drop. Both of these areas require extreme caution due to the exposure to heights.
8. Mount Washington
Mount Washington, an 8,327-foot peak in the Central Oregon Cascades, is known for its challenging and technical climbing routes. The summit pinnacle is a highly exposed and difficult climb, requiring rock climbing experience and equipment.
Climbing Route and Hazards
The standard climbing route is the North Ridge, which involves a mix of scrambling, technical rock climbing, and traversing steep snowfields. Hazards include loose rock, steep terrain, and exposure to heights.
Experience and Equipment
Climbers should be proficient in rock climbing and have the necessary equipment, including a helmet, harness, rope, and protection gear.
9. Drift Creek Falls
Drift Creek Falls, located in the Siuslaw National Forest, is a 3-mile out-and-back hike offering views of a 75-foot waterfall. The trail is popular for its suspension bridge, which spans the gorge above the falls. However, the bridge and steep sections of the trail can be hazardous, especially during wet conditions.
Trail Conditions and Hazards
The trail is steep and slippery in places, with significant exposure to heights. Hikers should be cautious when crossing the suspension bridge and navigating steep sections of the trail.
