The Ultimate Guide to the Best Hikes in Crater Lake National Park
Crater Lake National Park, located in Oregon, is home to the deepest and most stunning lake in the United States. The lake's depth of 1,943 feet makes it the deepest in the country and the sixth deepest in the world. The park offers a plethora of activities, and hiking is one of the most immersive ways to explore the breathtaking landscape and take in the splendor of the park. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the best hikes in Crater Lake National Park, providing all the details you need to plan your perfect hiking adventure.
Hiking at Crater Lake: Tips and Essentials
Before setting out on any of the trails in Crater Lake National Park, it's essential to be prepared and aware of some key tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Park Entry Fee and America the Beautiful Pass
Crater Lake National Park charges a $30 entrance fee per car. However, if you plan on visiting multiple national parks within a year, the America the Beautiful Pass is an excellent value at $80, providing access to all national parks for 12 months.
Hiking Gear and Dressing Appropriately
Regardless of the season, it's crucial to dress appropriately for hiking at Crater Lake. In the summer months, lightweight layers, hats, and sunscreen are essential to protect you from the sun, while in the winter, warm layers and proper footwear such as microspikes or snowshoes are necessary. Always wear comfortable and durable hiking shoes with good traction.
Hydration and Altitude Awareness
Crater Lake's elevation can range from 6,500 to 8,000 feet above sea level, which can cause altitude sickness for some visitors. Stay hydrated and allow time to acclimate, especially if you're traveling from lower elevations.
Gas Stations and Vehicle Preparation
There is only one gas station in the park, located near Mazama Village, and it's closed during winter months. Be sure to fill up your vehicle before entering the park and ensure your car is equipped for the conditions, particularly during winter when 4WD or traction devices may be required.
Top 10 Hikes in Crater Lake National Park
We have curated a list of the top 10 best hikes in Crater Lake National Park, ranging from easy strolls to more challenging summit trails. These hikes are perfect for exploring the park and experiencing its natural beauty from different angles.
1. Garfield Peak Trail
Distance: 3.4 miles
Elevation Gain: 1,069 feet
Difficulty: Moderate
Trailhead: Crater Lake Lodge
Garfield Peak Trail is one of the most challenging yet rewarding hikes in Crater Lake National Park. Starting at Crater Lake Lodge, the trail takes you through hemlock and pine forests before ascending to the summit, offering panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains. The trail can be steep and exposed, so start early to avoid the heat and bring plenty of water.
2. Cleetwood Cove Trail
Distance: 2.0 miles
Elevation Gain: 620 feet
Difficulty: Moderate
Trailhead: Cleetwood Cove Parking Lot along Rim Drive
Cleetwood Cove Trail is the most popular hike in the park and the only trail with access to the lake's shore. The trail descends steep switchbacks to the water, where you can swim or take a boat tour of Crater Lake. Although the trail can be challenging due to its steep ascent, the stunning views and unique experience of accessing the lake make it a must-do hike.
3. Discovery Point Trail
Distance: 2.4 miles
Elevation Gain: 337 feet
Difficulty: Easy
Trailhead: Rim Village Cafe & Gift Shop
Discovery Point Trail is perfect for those seeking a leisurely hike with exceptional views. This family-friendly trail follows the southern rim of the lake, providing stunning views of Wizard Island and the deep blue waters of Crater Lake. The trail is also open for snowshoeing in the winter.
4. Watchman Peak Trail
Distance: 1.7 miles
Elevation Gain: 400 feet
Difficulty: Moderate
Trailhead: Watchman Overlook on Rim Drive
Watchman Peak Trail is a popular hike that offers incredible views of the lake and Wizard Island. The trail climbs a series of switchbacks to reach a historic lookout at the summit, providing panoramic vistas of the surrounding area. Although busy during peak season, watching the sunrise or sunset from Watchman Peak is a memorable experience.
5. Plaikni Falls Trail
Distance: 2.0 miles
Elevation Gain: 137 feet
Difficulty: Easy
Trailhead: Pinnacles Road
Plaikni Falls Trail is a short and easy hike that leads to one of the park's most scenic waterfalls. The trail starts on Pinnacles Drive and passes through an old-growth forest before reaching the picturesque Plaikni Falls. This trail is particularly beautiful in spring and early summer when the waterfall is fueled by snowmelt.
6. Mount Scott Trail
Distance: 4.2 miles
Elevation Gain: 1,259 feet
Difficulty: Moderate
Trailhead: Mount Scott Trailhead along Rim Drive
Mount Scott Trail is a challenging hike that takes you to the highest point in Crater Lake National Park. From the summit, you'll enjoy breathtaking views of Crater Lake, the Cascade Range, and the Oregon desert. This trail is best suited for experienced hikers and can be snow-covered year-round, so be prepared and pack the ten essentials.
7. Annie Creek Canyon Trail
Distance: 2.1 miles
Elevation Gain: 305 feet
Difficulty: Moderate
Trailhead: Mazama Campground
Annie Creek Canyon Trail is an excellent option for those seeking a less crowded alternative to the popular Rim Drive hikes. This loop trail starts in Mazama Village and takes you through a peaceful forest, along the picturesque Annie Creek Canyon, and past wildflower-filled meadows. Best enjoyed in the summer months, this trail offers a serene retreat from the busier areas of the park.
8. Pinnacles Trail
Distance: 0.8 miles
Elevation Gain: 42 feet
Difficulty: Easy
Trailhead: End of Pinnacles Road
Pinnacles Trail is a short and easy hike that showcases the unique geological formations of Crater Lake National Park. The trail leads to an overlook of the Pinnacles – towering volcanic spires formed by the eruption of Mount Mazama. This wheelchair-accessible trail is ideal for families and those seeking a gentle hike with impressive views.
9. Sun Notch Trail
Distance: 0.8 miles
Elevation Gain: 127 feet
Difficulty: Easy
Trailhead: Sun Notch Trailhead
Sun Notch Trail is a quick, family-friendly hike that offers stunning views of Crater Lake and the Phantom Ship – a rock formation resembling a ghostly ship. This easy trail winds through wildflower-filled meadows before reaching Sun Notch and Phantom Ship Overlook, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the lake and its unique geological features.
10. Wizard Island Trail
Distance: 2.3 miles
Elevation Gain: 751 feet
Difficulty: Moderate
Trailhead: Wizard Island boat dock
The Wizard Island Trail is a truly unique hike in Crater Lake National Park, taking you to the heart of the lake on a small island. To access this trail, you'll need to hike the Cleetwood Cove Trail and take a boat shuttle to Wizard Island. From the island's summit, you'll enjoy unparalleled views of the lake and surrounding landscape. This hike is best experienced with a Wizard Island boat tour.
Backpacking Options in Crater Lake National Park
For those seeking a more extended adventure, the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) passes through Crater Lake National Park, offering several options for multi-day hikes. Backcountry camping in the park requires an overnight camping permit, which can be obtained from the park's backpacking information page.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hiking Crater Lake
Can you hike to the bottom of Crater Lake?
Yes, the Cleetwood Cove Trail is the only trail in the park that allows access to the bottom of Crater Lake. This moderate to strenuous hike is open from June to October and provides unique access to the lake's shore.
Is there a trail that goes all the way around Crater Lake?
There is no hiking trail that circles the entire base of Crater Lake. The Cleetwood Cove Trail is the only trail that leads to the lake's shore. Rim Drive, a scenic route, wraps around the lake and provides numerous viewpoints and trailheads.
How difficult is Crater Lake hiking?
Hiking at Crater Lake ranges from easy to strenuous, with trails suited for all fitness levels and experience. The park offers easy strolls to overlooks, moderate hikes with stunning views, and more challenging summit trails for experienced hikers.
Get Hiking!
Crater Lake National Park offers a diverse range of hikes, allowing you to immerse yourself in the stunning landscape and experience the beauty of the deep blue lake from various vantage points. With options for all skill levels and preferences, these top 10 hikes in Crater Lake National Park are sure to provide unforgettable memories and breathtaking scenery.
