The California golden trout are native to the southwestern slopes of the Sierra Nevada and are an icon of California’s natural beauty and ecological diversity. This species, originating from Golden Trout Creek and the South Fork Kern River, is celebrated for its vibrant coloration and remarkable beauty. Renowned for its striking appearance, the California golden trout boasts a red-orange belly set against an olive-green back, complete with distinctive dark spots that make it a favorite among anglers and nature-lovers.

The Golden Trout has a unique story of adaptation and survival. A lone, pure population of goldens have clung to survival in a small area of the California backcountry. This article explores the challenges and triumphs surrounding the conservation of the California golden trout including its historical range and decline, current population status, and the threats to its genetic integrity. Further exploration will reveal ongoing conservation efforts, the impact of climate change, and the essential actions needed to ensure the future of this iconic species as a keystone species of the Sierra Nevada.