The Ultimate Guide to Death Valley National Park

Welcome to the ultimate guide to Death Valley National Park, one of the most underrated and diverse national parks in California. Nestled in the Mojave Desert, Death Valley is known for its rugged landscapes, extreme temperatures, and unique natural sights. In this comprehensive guide, we'll take you on a journey through this stunning park, providing everything you need to know to plan your own visit.

Getting to Death Valley National Park

By Car

The most common way to access Death Valley National Park is by car. If you're coming from Los Angeles, the west entrance is a 4.5-hour drive to Furnace Creek. Alternatively, if you're coming from Las Vegas, the east entrance is a 2.5-hour drive to Furnace Creek. For a unique experience, consider renting a camper van to travel to and explore the park.

By Plane

If you prefer to fly, the closest commercial airports to Death Valley National Park are McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas (130 miles away) and Los Angeles International Airport (270 miles away). There are also smaller airports nearby, such as Inyokern County Airport (70 miles away), Furnace Creek Airport, and Stovepipe Wells Airport. Renting a car or joining a guided tour are options for transportation from the airports to the park.

Best Time to Visit Death Valley

The best time to visit Death Valley National Park is from October to April when temperatures are more moderate. Summers in Death Valley can be scorching, with temperatures reaching well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. It's important to note that the park can become extremely hot and dangerous during the summer months, so it's advisable to avoid visiting during this time.

Where to Stay in Death Valley

There are several lodging options within and near Death Valley National Park. The most convenient option is to stay within the park itself. Furnace Creek offers two main lodging options: The Ranch at Death Valley and The Inn at Death Valley. Both provide comfortable accommodations with various amenities. Another option is Stovepipe Wells Village, located half an hour west of Furnace Creek. For a more remote experience, consider staying at Panamint Springs Resort. If you prefer camping, the park offers several campgrounds, including Furnace Creek Campground, Sunset Campground, Stovepipe Wells Campground, and Texas Springs Campground.

Must-See Attractions in Death Valley

Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes

One of the most breathtaking areas in Death Valley is the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes. These picturesque dunes offer a stunning landscape and are best enjoyed during the early morning or late afternoon when the low sun casts beautiful shadows. As you explore the dunes, you'll find your own secluded spot away from other visitors.

Artist's Palette, Death Valley National Park.

Artist Palette and Artist Palette Drive

Artist Palette Drive is a unique scenic drive that takes you through colorful mountains and canyons. The drive is approximately 9 miles long and offers multiple stops where you can admire the vibrant shades of blue, pink, and purple. The main attraction is the Artist Palette area, where you can take a walk amongst the hills and witness the stunning colors up close.

Badwater Basin

A visit to Death Valley wouldn't be complete without seeing Badwater Basin, the lowest point in North America. This vast salt flat sits 282 feet below sea level and provides a unique and surreal experience. Take a short walk from the parking lot to explore the salt flats and marvel at the incredible textures and shapes. Don't forget to look west and admire the towering Telescope Peak.

Zabrinske Point, Death Valley National Park.

Zabriskie Point

Zabriskie Point offers one of the most famous and breathtaking views in Death Valley. From the overlook, you can enjoy a panoramic vista of colorful badlands, distant mountains, and the salt flats below. For the more adventurous, embark on the Badlands Loop Trail, which takes you on a loop through the fascinating gullies and hills of the area.

Golden Canyon and Gower Gulch

Golden Canyon is a must-visit destination for hiking enthusiasts. This trail offers various options, allowing you to customize your hike based on your preferences. You can hike up Golden Canyon to the impressive Red Cathedral and back, which is roughly a 3-mile roundtrip. For a longer adventure, explore the loop that combines Golden Canyon, Badlands Loop, and Gower Gulch, covering approximately 7.8 miles.

Dante's View

Dante's View is an overlook located at the edge of the Black Mountains, providing a stunning vista of the southern half of Death Valley National Park. With an elevation of 5,450 feet, it offers one of the best and most accessible high mountain viewpoints in California. Catching a sunrise or sunset from Dante's View is highly recommended for a truly magical experience.

Natural Bridge Canyon

For a short and informative hike, head to Natural Bridge Canyon. This 2-mile roundtrip hike takes you into the canyon, where you can learn about the geological history of Death Valley National Park. Admire the natural arch and continue past it to see the remnants of a dry waterfall, evidence of a stream that flowed through the canyon thousands of years ago.

Stargazing in Death Valley

With its dark skies and minimal light pollution, Death Valley is a prime location for stargazing. Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, Zabriskie Point, and Badwater Basin are excellent spots for observing the night sky. If you prefer a guided experience, there are stargazing tours available that combine the beauty of the park with the wonders of the universe.

Other Points of Interest

If you have extra time to explore, consider visiting other areas of interest within Death Valley National Park, such as Ubehebe Crater, Racetrack Playa, Devil's Golf Course, Scotty's Castle, and the various ghost towns that dot the park.

Getting Around Death Valley National Park

To enter Death Valley National Park, you'll need to purchase a 7-day vehicle pass or an annual pass. Once inside the park, having your own vehicle is essential for exploring its vast landscapes. There is no public transportation within the park, so having your own transportation allows you to discover the park at your own pace. The main highway, SR-190, connects the popular east and west entrances, while Badwater Road leads to several key locations within the park. Additionally, there are dirt roads that require high clearance and 4x4 vehicles for access to lesser-known spots.

Safety Tips for Visiting Death Valley

Visiting Death Valley requires caution and proper preparation due to its extreme environment. Follow these safety tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience:

Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, especially during the warmer months.
Avoid hiking during the summer months when temperatures are dangerously high.
Seek shade immediately if you start to feel dizzy, nauseous, or experience a headache.
Stay on well-traveled roads and avoid remote dirt roads, especially during summer, as help may be far away.
Carry extra water in your vehicle in case of emergencies.
Be aware of the wildlife in the park, including rattlesnakes, scorpions, and black widow spiders.
Always bring a navigation device, map, or GPS when hiking, especially off-trail. Consider downloading offline maps using apps like Gaia for added safety.

What to Bring to Death Valley

Packing for your trip to Death Valley National Park will depend on the time of year and the activities you plan to engage in. Here are some essentials to consider:

Sun Hat: Protect yourself from the intense sun with a wide-brimmed hat.
Water Bottle: Carry a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated throughout your visit.
Day Pack: Bring a functional and lightweight backpack to carry water, snacks, and essential items during hikes.
Hiking Shoes: Opt for lightweight and comfortable hiking shoes or boots for exploring the park's trails.
Hiking Socks: Pack moisture-wicking and comfortable socks for long hikes in varying terrain.
Sweat-Wicking Shirts: Choose sweat-wicking shirts, preferably made of merino wool, to keep you cool and odor-free.
Mid Layer: Bring a fleece sweater or a flannel shirt as a mid-layer for cooler temperatures.
Lightweight Insulated Jacket: Pack a packable and lightweight insulated jacket for chilly mornings and evenings.
Hiking Pants or Leggings: Opt for hiking pants or leggings that provide comfort, flexibility, and protection from the sun.
Stargazing Gear: If you plan to stargaze, bring a telescope or binoculars for a closer look at the night sky.

The Hottest and the Lowest

Death Valley National Park is a hidden gem that offers a unique and diverse experience for nature enthusiasts. From its towering sand dunes to its colorful badlands, the park is a treasure trove of natural wonders. By following this ultimate guide, you'll be well-prepared to explore and appreciate the beauty of Death Valley while staying safe and informed. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and embark on an unforgettable adventure in Death Valley National Park.